Week 5: AI Advanced
Agents and automation for autonomous operations
The critical distinction
AI assistance requires your active involvement for every task.
AI automation runs independently while you sleep. This week we move from assisted to autonomous.
What AI agents do
Software that performs human-like actions on websites and applications.
Navigate interfaces, make decisions, click buttons, fill forms, complete multi-step processes.
Core agent capabilities
Planning: Given an end goal, agents map out required steps
Actions: Navigate pages, click elements, fill forms, adjust when encountering unexpected situations
Reading and research: Analyze unpredictable web content and make contextual decisions
What this enables
- Extract structured data from websites
- Navigate and interact with any web interface
- Make contextual decisions about next steps
- Handle variation and edge cases intelligently
The work that used to take hours now runs automatically.
Real use case: Lead generation
- Research competitor customer lists
- Gather business information
- Identify decision makers from LinkedIn
- Extract contact information
- Format into structured lead list
- Automatically add to your CRM
This happens overnight, every night.
Claude for Chrome: Research requiring judgment and context
OpenAI Operator: Multi-step processes like bookings
Bardeen: Pre-recorded workflows for LinkedIn and CRM
Browse AI: Scheduled monitoring without supervision
- Need intelligent judgment? Claude for Chrome
- Complex multi-step workflows? OpenAI Operator
- Repetitive template tasks? Bardeen or Browse AI
Match the tool to the task complexity.
Generally acceptable scraping
- Public business contact information
- Published pricing and product details
- Company information from about pages
- Your own data from platforms you use
If it is published publicly, usually fair game.
Avoid scraping
- Personal data without consent
- Content behind paywalls or login
- Ignoring explicit terms of service
- Aggressive scraping degrading site performance
When in doubt, check robots.txt and terms of service.
Workflow automation
Middleware platforms let you create automated workflows connecting different apps.
The bridge between systems that do not talk natively.
Simple workflow example
Trigger: New form submission
Automated sequence:
- Add to Google Sheets
- AI drafts personalized response
- Send email via Gmail
- Create CRM follow-up task
All happens 24/7. Zero manual work.
How workflows work
- Sequential processing
- Parallel execution
- Conditional logic
The power comes from combining these patterns with AI steps.
Zapier: Easiest, most expensive
Make: Moderate complexity, better value
n8n: Steeper learning curve, most cost-effective, self-hosting option
Start with Zapier if you value simplicity and speed.
Move to Make when you need sophisticated logic at lower cost.
Consider n8n for maximum control and custom integrations.
Use workflows when
- Task is repetitive and predictable
- Needs to run 24/7 without supervision
- Exact same steps every time
- Triggering events are clear
Example: Every order triggers identical fulfillment sequence.
Use MCP when
- Task requires analysis or judgment
- Asking questions about unstructured information
- Approach varies based on context
- You remain involved in the conversation
Example: “Which customers should I prioritize this week and why?”
Use AI agents when
- Interacting with websites through clicking and typing
- Extracting structured data from unstructured web pages
- Navigating complex interfaces without APIs
- Research requiring decisions based on findings
Example: Build lead lists by researching competitor pages and LinkedIn.
Planning effectively
Give the agent the end goal and specific requirements.
Let it plan the approach. Be specific about what you want, not how to do it.
Action execution
Focus requests on one page or task at a time.
Agents re-plan when exploring unfamiliar territory. Test simple tasks before building complex workflows.
Data handling
Define exact output structure before starting.
Specify spreadsheet columns in advance. Provide examples of expected format. Clarify how to handle missing information.
Starting with workflows
- Pick one genuinely repetitive weekly process
- Map out every step in detail
- Identify what triggers the process
- Build basic workflow in Zapier or Make
- Add AI step for personalization
- Test thoroughly with real data
Starting with agents
- Identify a research or data gathering task
- Do it manually once first
- Use Claude for Chrome or similar to automate
- Refine prompts based on results
- Document what works
- Scale to more complex tasks
Common pitfalls to avoid
- Over-automating too early
- Skipping error handling
- Ignoring monitoring
- Not documenting
Six months later you will forget how you built this. Document while fresh.
The core takeaway
The progression from assisted to autonomous:
- Start with workflows for predictable processes
- Add MCP for intelligent analysis
- Use agents for web-based research
Each tool solves different problems. Using the wrong tool creates frustration.
Workshop
What you will create:
- List of 5+ processes you do manually
- Each classified as workflow, agent, or MCP
- One fully designed workflow with AI integration
- Hands-on experience with one agent tool
- Documentation of lessons learned
Questions?
Next week: AI vs Hiring - When to automate versus when to hire people